Distance measures for reduced ordering-based vector filters

Reduced ordering-based vector filters have proved successful in removing long-tailed noise from colour images while preserving edges and fine image details. These filters commonly utilise variants of the Minkowski distance to order the colour vectors with the aim of distinguishing between noisy and noise-free vectors. In this study, the authors review various alternative distance measures and evaluate their performance on a large and diverse set of images using several effectiveness and efficiency criteria. The results demonstrate that there are in fact strong alternatives to the popular Minkowski metrics.