Title :
On the wideband EMI response of a rotationally symmetric permeable and conducting target
Author :
Carin, Lawrence ; Yu, Haitao ; Dalichaouch, Yacine ; Perry, Alexander R. ; Czipott, Peter V. ; Baum, Carl E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA
fDate :
6/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A simple and accurate model is presented for computation of the electromagnetic induction (EMI) resonant frequencies of canonical conducting and ferrous targets, in particular, finite-length cylinders and rings. The imaginary resonant frequencies correspond to the well known exponential decay constants of interest for time-domain EMI interaction with conducting and ferrous targets. The results of the simple model are compared to data computed numerically, via method-of-moments (MoM) and finite-element models. Moreover, the simple model is used to fit measured wideband EMI data from ferrous cylindrical targets (in terms of a small number of parameters). It is also demonstrated that the general model for the magnetic-dipole magnetization, in terms of a frequency-dependent diagonal dyadic, is applicable to general rotationally symmetric targets (not just cylinders and rings)
Keywords :
buried object detection; electromagnetic induction; geophysical techniques; military systems; terrain mapping; terrestrial electricity; EM induction; EMI response; buried object detection; canonical conducting target; conducting target; electromagnetic induction; exponential decay constant; ferrous target; finite-length cylinder; frequency-dependent diagonal dyadic; geoelectric method; geophysical measurement technique; imaginary resonant frequencies; land surface; landmine; magnetic-dipole magnetization; military system; mine detection; model; resonant frequency; ring; rotationally symmetric permeable target; rotationally symmetric target; terrain mapping; terrestrial electricity; time-domain EMI interaction; wideband response; Conductivity; Electromagnetic interference; Magnetic moments; Magnetic resonance; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetization; Resonant frequency; Tensile stress; Time domain analysis; Wideband;
Journal_Title :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on