Title :
Almost perfect nonlinear power functions on GF(2n): the Welch case
Author_Institution :
Inf. Security Agency, Bonn, Germany
fDate :
5/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We summarize the state of the classification of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) power functions xd on GF(2n) and contribute two new cases. To prove these cases we derive new permutation polynomials. The first case supports a well-known conjecture of Welch stating that for odd n=2m+1, the power function x2m+3 is even maximally nonlinear or, in other terms, that the crosscorrelation function between a binary maximum-length linear shift register sequence of degree n and a decimation of that sequence by 2m+3 takes on precisely the three values -1, -1±2m+1
Keywords :
Galois fields; binary sequences; correlation methods; nonlinear functions; polynomials; Galois field; Welch power functions; almost perfect nonlinear power functions; binary maximum-length linear shift register sequence; crosscorrelation function; functions classification; maximally nonlinear power function; permutation polynomials; sequence decimation; sequence degree; Boolean functions; Codes; Computer aided software engineering; Concrete; Cryptography; Hamming distance; Information security; Linearity; Power measurement;
Journal_Title :
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on