• DocumentCode
    1502771
  • Title

    Computing´s power limit demonstrated

  • Author

    Moore, Samuel K.

  • Volume
    49
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    5/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    14
  • Lastpage
    16
  • Abstract
    Physicists in Europe have experimentally demonstrated, for the first time, that a theoretical principle limiting modern-day computing is real. In 1961, Rolf Landauer posited that the act of erasing a bit of information gives off an amount of heat equal to kBTln(2), which is the product of Boltzmann´s constant, the temperature, and the natural logarithm of 2-a total of 3 × 10-21 joules at room temperature. Among other things, the theory has been used to address the famous problem of Maxwell´s Demon, a thought experiment that suggested a minute monster could create energy for free by sorting particles by their speed, in apparent violation of the laws of thermodynamics. Charles Bennett applied Landauer´s theory to the problem, arguing that the energy wasn´t free because the demon had to erase a bit of information in its memory in order to sort each particle.
  • Keywords
    computation theory; constants; semiconductor storage; thermal management (packaging); thermodynamics; Boltzmann constant; Landauer theory; Maxwell demon; computing power limit; modern day computing; natural logarithm; temperature 293 K to 298 K; thermodynamic laws;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Spectrum, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9235
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MSPEC.2012.6189562
  • Filename
    6189562