Title :
Detection of helicopters using neural nets
Author :
Akhtar, Sohail ; Elshafei-Abmed, M. ; Ahmed, Mohammed Shahgir
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Syst. Eng., King Fahd Univ. of Pet. & Miner., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
fDate :
6/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Artificial neural networks (ANNs), in combination with parametric spectral representation techniques, are applied for the detection of helicopter sound. Training of the ANN detectors was based on simulated helicopter sound from four helicopters and a variety of nonhelicopter sounds. Coding techniques based on linear prediction coefficients (LPCs) have been applied to obtain spectral estimates of the acoustic signals. Other forms of the LPC parameters such as reflection coefficients, cepstrum coefficients, and line spectral pairs (LSPs) have also been used as feature vectors for the training and testing of the ANN detectors. We have also investigated the use of wavelet transform for signal de-noising prior to feature extraction. The performance of various feature extraction techniques is evaluated in terms of their detection accuracy
Keywords :
acoustic signal detection; cepstral analysis; feature extraction; helicopters; linear predictive coding; military aircraft; neural nets; pattern classification; wavelet transforms; ANN detectors; artificial neural networks; cepstrum coefficients; coding techniques; detection accuracy; feature extraction; feature vectors; helicopter detection; helicopter sound; line spectral pairs; linear prediction coefficients; parametric spectral representation techniques; reflection coefficients; signal de-noising; wavelet transform; Acoustic reflection; Acoustic signal detection; Artificial neural networks; Cepstrum; Detectors; Feature extraction; Helicopters; Linear predictive coding; Neural networks; Vectors;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on