Optimal Design of Oversampled Synthesis FBs With Lattice Structure Constraints

Oversampled filter banks (FBs) with lattice structure allow fast implementation and guarantee the linear phase and perfect reconstruction property. For such FBs, the synthesis FB is not unique. This nonuniqueness provides extra design freedom for optimal reduction of subband noise required in many applications. However, the existing design methods of synthesis FB for optimal reduction of subband noise cannot guarantee the linear phase and lattice structure property. This paper studies the design of oversampled synthesis FBs with guaranteed lattice structure for optimal reduction of subband noise. Based on a state space parameterization of all synthesis FBs with lattice structure, the explicit formulae are derived to find the optimal solution for noise reduction. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new design methods obtained.