Title :
A new mode of communication between man and his surroundings
Author :
Keirn, Zachary A. ; Aunon, Jorge I.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA
Abstract :
The feasibility of establishing an alternative mode of communication between man and his surroundings was studied. The form of communication proposed uses only the subject´s brain waves, with no overt physical action required. The subject´s electroencephalograms (EEG) were recorded while various mental tasks designed to elicit hemispheric responses were performed. Features formed from the EEG recording were then used as inputs into a Bayes quadratic classifier to test classification accuracy between the various tasks. The results obtained indicate that it is possible to accurately distinguish between any two of the five tasks investigated. A comparison between three different methods for creating the feature sets is also presented.
Keywords :
biocommunications; electroencephalography; Bayes quadratic classifier; EEG recording; brain waves; classification accuracy; feature sets; hemispheric responses; human communication; mental tasks; Area measurement; Biomedical measurements; Electroencephalography; Helium; Pattern recognition; Process control; Senior members; Testing; Adult; Bayes Theorem; Communication Aids for Disabled; Electroencephalography; Female; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Task Performance and Analysis;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on