Title :
Investigation of Driver Performance With Night-Vision and Pedestrian-Detection Systems—Part 2: Queuing Network Human Performance Modeling
Author :
Lim, Ji Hyoun ; Liu, Yili ; Tsimhoni, Omer
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Ind. & Oper. Eng., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract :
This paper introduces a queueing network-based computational model to explain driver performance in a pedestrian-detection task assisted with night-vision-enhancement systems. The computational cognitive model simulated the pedestrian-detection task using images displayed by two night-vision systems as input stimuli. The system equipped with a far-infrared (FIR) sensor generated less-cluttered images than the system equipped with a near-infrared (NIR) sensor. Using a reinforcement learning process, the model developed eye-movement strategies for each night-vision system. The differences in eye-movement strategies generated different eye-movement behaviors, in accord with the empirical findings.
Keywords :
cognition; driver information systems; eye; learning (artificial intelligence); night vision; queueing theory; computational cognitive model; driver performance; eye-movement strategies; far-infrared sensor; less-cluttered images; near-infrared sensor; night-vision; pedestrian-detection systems; queuing network human performance modeling; reinforcement learning process; Computational modeling; Computer architecture; Computer networks; Finite impulse response filter; Humans; Image generation; Image sensors; Layout; Night vision; Sensor systems; Cognitive model; human performance modeling; night vision; pedestrian detection; queueing network;
Journal_Title :
Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TITS.2010.2049844