Title :
Head to head domain wall structures in thin magnetic strips
Author :
McMichael, R.D. ; Donahue, M.J.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
fDate :
9/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We present calculations of head to head domain wall structures in magnetic strips of Ni80Fe20 with widths, w, ranging from 75 nm to 500 nm and thicknesses, t, from 1 nm to 64 nm. Neglecting magnetocrystalline and magnetostrictive anisotropy energies, minimization of exchange and magnetostatic energy leads to one of two types of domain wall structures: `transverse´ walls with magnetization at the center of the wall directed transverse to the strip axis and `vortex´ walls where the magnetization forms a vortex at the center of the wall. Calculation of the domain wall energies leads to a proposed phase diagram for head to head domain walls where transverse walls have lower energy when dimensions are less than tcritwcrit ≈130 A/μ0Ms2
Keywords :
exchange interactions (electron); ferromagnetic materials; finite difference methods; iron alloys; magnetic domain walls; magnetic thin films; magnetisation; magnetostatics; nickel alloys; 1 to 64 nm; 75 to 500 nm; Brown equations; Ni80Fe20; domain wall energies; exchange minimization; finite difference solution; head to head domain wall structures; magnetization; magnetostatic energy minimization; phase diagram; thin magnetic strips; transverse walls; vortex walls; Iron; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic domain walls; Magnetic domains; Magnetic heads; Magnetization; Magnetostatics; Magnetostriction; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Strips;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on