Power-based control of low-voltage microgrids

This paper presents a simple and robust control technique for distributed energy resources in microgrids. The technique utilizes the full potential of distributed energy resources, during grid connected and islanded operating modes. In grid-connected mode, the control pursues quasioptimum operation of the microgrid, so as to reduce distribution losses and voltage deviations while fully exploiting renewable energy sources. In islanded mode, it manages effectively any available energy source, including storage devices, to ensure a safe and smooth autonomous operation of the microgrid. Further, prompt adaptation to variations of the generated and absorbed power is ensured in each operating condition. The proposed control can be implemented by an ICT architecture which is inherently flexible and scalable, allows plug-and-play integration of distributed energy sources, and does not involve time-critical communications.