Multiple-level logic simulation algorithm

An algorithm for the simulation of gate-level logic is presented. Multiple logic levels are used to describe the state of each node. Each state corresponds to a different voltage level, and the number of levels to be used for a simulation is user-defined. This feature simplifies considerably the interface between a digital and an analogue simulator. A Boolean equation solver is incorporated to find the initial operating point of a circuit before a transient analysis begins. This solver has the capability of finding the operating point of gates located in feedback loops, and to determine whether the network has no, one or multiple solutions. In the latter case, the solver can identify the nodes whose values are undetermined, thus avoiding the need to initialize all nodes in the network to an unknown state `X´. For transient analysis, a gate delay model that takes into account the slope of the input waveforms is used. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated by simulations of a number of benchmark circuits