Title :
Fabrication of ZnSe:Te by Hot Pressing Techniques
Author :
Cool, Steven ; Miller, Stuart ; Brecher, Charles ; Lingertat, Helmut ; Sarin, Vinod ; Riley, Kent ; Mashl, Stephen ; Tylus, Paul ; Nagarkar, Vivek
Author_Institution :
Radiat. Monitoring Devices, Inc., Watertown, MA, USA
fDate :
6/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We have recently fabricated tellurium-doped zinc selenide (ZnSe:Te) in a robust optical ceramic form, in the first synthesis of this remarkable material from a precursor powder, using powder consolidation techniques. We utilized two techniques in particular-hot uniaxial and hot isostatic pressing-in order to achieve the desired physical and chemical properties, and we are continuing our efforts to refine processing methodologies and parameters to improve this material´s physical characteristics and performance. ZnSe:Te promises major advances in radiation imaging and spectroscopy applications with its potentially higher brightness than current scintillators such as CsI:Tl and NaI:Tl, fast emission (~3 μs and ~40 μs), negligible afterglow (<;0.05% at 6 ms), above-average density (> 5.2 g/cm3), and light emission in the visible range (610-650 nm). This paper will describe our fabrication methods and report our preliminary performance characterization results.
Keywords :
ceramics; hot pressing; solid scintillation detectors; tellurium; zinc compounds; ZnSe:Te; afterglow; brightness; hot isostatic pressing; hot uniaxial pressing; optical ceramic; powder consolidation technique; radiation imaging; scintillator; spectroscopy; tellurium doped zinc selenide; wavelength 610 nm to 650 nm; Ceramics; Chemical processes; Optical device fabrication; Optical materials; Powders; Pressing; Radiation imaging; Refining; Robustness; Zinc compounds; Hot isostatic pressing; hot pressing; optical ceramic; radiation detectors; scintillation detectors; scintillators; zinc compounds; zinc selenide;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2010.2045007