Title :
Concentration Effects in Eu Doped SrI
Author :
Glodo, Jarek ; Van Loef, Edgar V. ; Cherepy, Nerine J. ; Payne, Stephen A. ; Shah, Kanai S.
Author_Institution :
Radiat. Monitoring Devices, Watertown, MA, USA
fDate :
6/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This study reports on effects of dopant concentration and crystal size on some of the scintillation properties of SrI2:Eu2+. For example, the emission shifts to longer wavelengths as the dopant concentration is increased. It also results in scintillation decays getting slower: a 620 ns decay time constant observed for a small 0.5% Eu sample increases to 1650 ns for a 10% Eu sample. Similar changes in the time constant values were also observed when the crystal size was being increased. It also appears that larger samples yielded somewhat less light. These effects are attributed to radiation trapping, in which the scintillation light is multiple time absorbed and consequently emitted by the dopant.
Keywords :
crystal morphology; doping profiles; europium; light absorption; scintillation; solid scintillation detectors; strontium compounds; SrI2:Eu2+; crystal size effects; dopant concentration effects; radiation trapping; scintillation decay; scintillation light absorption; scintillation properties; time 1650 ns; wavelength 620 nm; Crystalline materials; Doping; Energy resolution; Materials preparation; Photonic crystals; Radiation monitoring; Spectroscopy; Terrorism; Testing; Yield estimation; Gamma-ray spectroscopy; SrI$_{2}$; radiation trapping; scintillators;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2009.2036352