Title :
Influence of gas flow rate and reactor length on NO removal using pulsed power
Author :
Namihira, Takao ; Tsukamoto, Shunsuke ; Wang, Douyan ; Hori, Hideo ; Katsuki, Sunao ; Hackam, Reuben ; Akiyama, Hidenori ; Shimizu, Masaru ; Yokoyama, Kenichi
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Kumamoto Univ., Japan
fDate :
8/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A short duration of 100-ns pulsed power has been used to remove nitric oxide (NO) in a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and NO, simulating flue gases from a power station. The effects of the gas flow rate, the reactor length, and the pulse repetition rate on the percentage of NO removal and its energy efficiency are reported. The percentage of NO removal at a fixed gas flow rate increased with increasing pulse repetition rate due to the increased energy into the discharge. At a fixed pulse rate, the removal of NO increased with decreasing gas flow rate due to the increased residence time of the gas in the discharge reactor, thus facilitating the creation of increased radicals of O and N which then decreased NO. The energy removal efficiency of NO (in mol/kWh) decreased with increasing gas flow rate and increasing removal ratio of NO. The removal of NO increased with increasing energy density (J/I), input into the discharge at different reactor length
Keywords :
chemical technology; gas mixtures; nitrogen compounds; pulsed power technology; separation; 100 ns; NO; NO removal; discharge reactor; energy efficiency; fixed pulse rate; flue gases; gas flow rate; nitric oxide; power station; pulse repetition rate; pulsed power; reactor length; removal ratio; simulation; Atmospheric-pressure plasmas; Electrons; Energy efficiency; Flue gases; Fluid flow; Inductors; Plasma applications; Plasma temperature; Pollution; Power generation;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on