Title :
Charge injection into low density polyethylene by aqueous electrolyte contacts
Author :
Tornheim, Adam ; Devine, Thomas M.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
fDate :
6/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Using an aqueous electrolyte of 1M H2SO4 + 1M and 0.5M FeCl3 as one electrode and aqueous 1M NaCl as the other electrode, electrical charge is passed through 25 μm thick sheets of low density polyethylene (LDPE). Measurements of current decay with time following voltage steps, the influence of cell voltage on cell current, and the effect of the concentration of Feaq+2 on the plot of cell voltage vs cell current indicate Feaq+2 is oxidized to Feaq +3 at the surface of LDPE and electrons are injected into localized deep levels (-5.2 to -6.2 eV) under the influence of a high dc voltage.
Keywords :
Breakdown voltage; Contacts; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Electrodes; Electrons; Iron; Photonic band gap; Polyethylene; Solids; Trees - insulation; Charge injection, polyethylene insulation, thin films, dielectric breakdown, corrosion, trees (Insulation);
Journal_Title :
Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TDEI.2010.5492276