DocumentCode
1523
Title
A Low-Cost Audio Computer for Information Dissemination Among Illiterate People Groups
Author
Zhiyoong Foo ; Devescery, David ; Ghaed, Mohammad Hassan ; Inhee Lee ; Madhavan, Abhishek ; Youn Sung Park ; Rao, Aravinda S. ; Renner, Zach ; Roberts, Nathan E. ; Schulman, Aaron D. ; Vinay, Vikas S. ; Wieckowski, Michael ; Dongmin Yoon ; Schmidt, Christ
Author_Institution
Univ. of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Volume
60
Issue
8
fYear
2013
fDate
Aug. 2013
Firstpage
2039
Lastpage
2050
Abstract
We present Literacy in Technology (LIT), a low power, low cost audio processor for information dissemination among illiterate people groups in developing regions. The 265 K gate, 8 million transistor, 23 mm2, ARM Cortex M0 processor uses a novel memory hierarchy consisting of an on chip 128 kB true LRU cache and off-chip NAND Flash. LIT reduces initial acquisition cost through a high-level of integration that results in a low board-level component count. In addition, it also reduces recurring cost through design decisions that lower energy consumption. LIT´s multiple power operational modes and power management schemes are specifically designed for efficient operation on Carbon Zinc batteries. These are commonly found in developing regions and allow LIT to be priced at a point that is viable for illiterate people groups in developing regions.
Keywords
NAND circuits; audio equipment; cache storage; cost reduction; energy management systems; flash memories; information dissemination; logic gates; low-power electronics; microprocessor chips; primary cells; transistors; zinc compounds; ARM Cortex M0 processor; LIT; Literacy in Technology; ZnC; carbon zinc battery; cost reduction; energy consumption; illiterate people group; information dissemination; low board-level component count; low power low cost audio processor; low-cost audio computer; memory hierarchy; memory size 128 KByte; multiple power operational mode; off-chip NAND Flash; power management scheme; transistor; true LRU cache; Author, please supply index terms/keywords for your paper. To download the IEEE Taxonomy go to http://www.ieee.org/documents/taxonomy_v101.pdf;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1549-8328
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TCSI.2013.2264693
Filename
6544281
Link To Document