• DocumentCode
    1523
  • Title

    A Low-Cost Audio Computer for Information Dissemination Among Illiterate People Groups

  • Author

    Zhiyoong Foo ; Devescery, David ; Ghaed, Mohammad Hassan ; Inhee Lee ; Madhavan, Abhishek ; Youn Sung Park ; Rao, Aravinda S. ; Renner, Zach ; Roberts, Nathan E. ; Schulman, Aaron D. ; Vinay, Vikas S. ; Wieckowski, Michael ; Dongmin Yoon ; Schmidt, Christ

  • Author_Institution
    Univ. of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
  • Volume
    60
  • Issue
    8
  • fYear
    2013
  • fDate
    Aug. 2013
  • Firstpage
    2039
  • Lastpage
    2050
  • Abstract
    We present Literacy in Technology (LIT), a low power, low cost audio processor for information dissemination among illiterate people groups in developing regions. The 265 K gate, 8 million transistor, 23 mm2, ARM Cortex M0 processor uses a novel memory hierarchy consisting of an on chip 128 kB true LRU cache and off-chip NAND Flash. LIT reduces initial acquisition cost through a high-level of integration that results in a low board-level component count. In addition, it also reduces recurring cost through design decisions that lower energy consumption. LIT´s multiple power operational modes and power management schemes are specifically designed for efficient operation on Carbon Zinc batteries. These are commonly found in developing regions and allow LIT to be priced at a point that is viable for illiterate people groups in developing regions.
  • Keywords
    NAND circuits; audio equipment; cache storage; cost reduction; energy management systems; flash memories; information dissemination; logic gates; low-power electronics; microprocessor chips; primary cells; transistors; zinc compounds; ARM Cortex M0 processor; LIT; Literacy in Technology; ZnC; carbon zinc battery; cost reduction; energy consumption; illiterate people group; information dissemination; low board-level component count; low power low cost audio processor; low-cost audio computer; memory hierarchy; memory size 128 KByte; multiple power operational mode; off-chip NAND Flash; power management scheme; transistor; true LRU cache; Author, please supply index terms/keywords for your paper. To download the IEEE Taxonomy go to http://www.ieee.org/documents/taxonomy_v101.pdf;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1549-8328
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TCSI.2013.2264693
  • Filename
    6544281