Title :
Noise power sensitivities and noise figure minimization of two-ports with any internal topology
Author :
Dobrowolski, Janusz A.
Author_Institution :
Warsaw Univ. of Technol., Poland
fDate :
1/1/1991 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A theoretical foundation is presented for efficient CAD-oriented computation of first-order noise power sensitivities of networks with respect to network parameters. Application to the CAD of low-noise circuits with a minimum noise figure using efficient gradient optimization methods is envisaged. The approach is applicable to circuits with any internal topology composed of any number of passive linear multiports and active linear two-ports. It is based on the scattering matrix description for circuit elements and wave representation for noise
Keywords :
S-matrix theory; circuit CAD; electron device noise; microwave integrated circuits; CAD of low-noise circuits; CAD-oriented computation; active linear two-ports; any internal topology; any number of passive linear multiports; first-order noise power sensitivities; gradient optimization methods; minimum noise figure; network parameters; noise figure minimization; scattering matrix description; theoretical foundation; two-ports; wave representation for noise; Circuit noise; Circuit topology; Distributed amplifiers; Equations; Minimization; Network topology; Noise figure; Noise generators; Optimization methods; Scattering;
Journal_Title :
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
