Title :
Plasma or Retirement. Alternatives to the Coal-Fired Power Plants
Author :
Matveev, Igor B.
Author_Institution :
Appl. Plasma Technol., McLean, VA, USA
Abstract :
In this paper, I present my vision of the current situation in power generation and suggest a description of the alternative solution for existing coal-fired power plants to increase their electrical efficiency and reduce pollution. This alternative is based on a known approach of coal gasification but differs by several important features, including the following: multistage and multimode operating muffles with new high-efficient plasma sources with a near unlimited lifetime; variable oxidants from air to oxygen, steam, CO2, and different blends; no need for any supplemental fuel; possible combination with waste gasification plants; flexible feedstock; variable by-product composition from a low-Btu synthesis gas to a high hydrogen-yield blend with up to 97% hydrogen by volume; and others.
Keywords :
air pollution control; coal gasification; energy conservation; plasma sources; steam power stations; syngas; coal fired power plant; coal gasification; electrical efficiency; high efficient plasma source; high hydrogen-yield blend; low-Btu synthesis gas; multimode operating muffle; multistage operating muffle; pollution reduction; power generation; variable by-product composition; waste gasification plant; Coal; Combustion; Plasmas; Power generation; Turbines; Coal; combustion; nonthermal plasmas; plasma; plasma gasification; power generation; power plants; thermal plasmas;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2011.2135384