Title :
Formation and magnetostructural characterization of the novel ternary compound Ce3Fe29-xMox
Author :
Sanchez, Jose L. ; De Amorim, H. Salim ; Amaral, M.R., Jr. ; Domingues, P.H.
Author_Institution :
Lab. de Magnetismo, Univ. de La Habana, Cuba
fDate :
7/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Formation and magnetostructural properties of the novel ternary ferromagnetic compound Ce3Fe29-xMox is reported. It was obtained in alloys with nominal compositions Ce3 Fe29-xMox, x=1.4, 1.5, and 1.6, prepared by arc melting and annealing during three weeks at 950°C. The crystal structure was well resolved as monoclinic with space group A2/m (No 12). Quantitative phase analysis, based on the processing of the X-ray diffraction patterns by the Rietveld method, was performed. Ce3 Fe29-xMox is the main phase (78-72 wt.%) with lattice parameters a=10.553(1) Å, b=8.511(1) Å, c=9.688(1) Å, and β=96.78(1)°. It coexists with Ce(Fe,Mo) 12 as main spurious phase. Atomic positions and mean Fe-Fe interatomic distances are reported. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility shows well-defined transitions at 7 and 115°C, which correspond to the 3:29 and 1:12 phases, respectively. Saturation magnetization at 4.2 K is 123 emu/g
Keywords :
annealing; cerium alloys; crystal structure; ferromagnetic materials; iron alloys; magnetic susceptibility; magnetic transitions; magnetisation; molybdenum alloys; 115 C; 7 C; 950 C; Ce(Fe,Mo)12; Ce3(FeMo)29; Ce3Fe29-xMox; Rietveld method; X-ray diffraction patterns; annealing; arc melting; atomic positions; crystal structure; ferromagnetic compound; lattice parameters; magnetostructural characterization; mean Fe-Fe interatomic distances; monoclinic phase; phase analysis; saturation magnetization; space group A2/m; temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility; ternary compound; transitions; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Chromium; Iron alloys; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic properties; Magnetic susceptibility; Permanent magnets; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Saturation magnetization; X-ray diffraction;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on