DocumentCode :
1526902
Title :
Improved high-field performance in Nb/sub 3/Sn conductor prepared from intermediate compound
Author :
Tachikawa, K. ; Kuroda, Y. ; Tomori, H. ; Ueda, M.
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Eng., Tokai Univ., Kanagawa, Japan
Volume :
7
Issue :
2
fYear :
1997
fDate :
6/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
1355
Lastpage :
1359
Abstract :
Nb/sub 3/Sn superconductors have been fabricated using Nb/sub 6/Sn/sub 5/ intermediate compound powder synthesized by a melt diffusion process. The mixed powder of Nb/sub 6/Sn/sub 5/ and Nb was encased in a Ta tube, and then fabricated into a tape without intermediate annealing. A Cu sheath with a Ta barrier was also used for the fabrication. The Nb/sub 3/Sn tape shows a B/sub c1/ of 24.7 T at 4.2 K after the reaction at 900/spl deg/C. In addition the B/sub c2/ increased further by Ti doping. Moreover, the addition of 0.5-1.0 wt% Ge produces appreciable improvements in Tc and Jc at high magnetic fields. A Jc (Nb/sub 3/Sn) of 2.7/spl times/10/sup 4/ A/cm/sup 2/ has been obtained at 21 T and 4.2 K in the Ge-doped specimen. A small amount of Cu addition decreases the optimum reaction temperature to 800-850/spl deg/C. Present Nb/sub 3/Sn conductors seem to be useful for NMR high-field magnets as well as for refrigerator-cooled superconducting magnets.
Keywords :
annealing; critical current density (superconductivity); niobium alloys; powder technology; tin alloys; type II superconductors; 4.2 K; 800 to 850 C; 900 C; Cu sheath; NMR high-field magnets; Nb/sub 3/Sn; Nb/sub 3/Sn conductor; Nb/sub 6/Sn/sub 5/; Nb/sub 6/Sn/sub 5/ intermediate compound; Ta barrier; high-field performance; melt diffusion process; refrigerator-cooled superconducting magnets; Annealing; Diffusion processes; Doping; Fabrication; Magnetic fields; Niobium; Powders; Superconductivity; Temperature; Tin;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1051-8223
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/77.620821
Filename :
620821
Link To Document :
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