Miniature erbium:ytterbium fiber Fabry-Perot multiwavelength lasers

We demonstrate stable simultaneous lasing of up to 29 wavelengths in miniature 1- and 2-mm-long Er³⁺:Yb³⁺ fiber Fabry-Perot lasers. The wavelengths are separated by 0.8 (100 GHz) and 0.4 nm (50 GHz), respectively, corresponding to the free spectral range of the laser cavity. The number of lasing wavelengths and the power stability of the individual modes are greatly enhanced by cooling the laser in liquid nitrogen (77 K). The polarization modes and linewidth of each wavelength are measured with high resolution by heterodyning with a local oscillator. The homogeneous linewidth of the Er³⁺:Yb ³⁺ fiber at 77 K is determined to be ~0.5 nm, from spectral-hole-burning measurements, which accounts for the generation of a stable multiwavelength lasing comb with wavelength separations of 0.4 nm