Evolution of the microstructure in (Bi,Pb)/sub 2/Sr/sub 2/Ca/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub x//Ag wires and its influence on the critical current density

Author

Fischer, K. ; Fahr, T. ; Hutten, A. ; Muller, E. ; Schubert, M. ; Schlafer, D. ; Wenzel, R.

Author_Institution

Inst. of Solid State & Mater. Res., Dresden, Germany

Volume

7

Issue

2

fYear

1997

fDate

6/1/1997 12:00:00 AM

Firstpage

2223

Lastpage

2226

Abstract

Mono- and multifilamentary (Bi,Pb)/sub 2/Sr/sub 2/Ca/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub x/-wire tapes were fabricated by the oxide-powder-in-tube-technique (OPIT) using precursors which were prepared by various methods. In order to get information about the kinetics of the BiPb-2223 phase formation, the microstructure and the phase composition evolution were investigated during annealing by SEM and XRD, respectively. In addition, DTA measurements were performed on precursor powder samples. From the results, it can be concluded that in dependence on the precursor parameters, the formation of BiPb-2223 can proceed by precipitation from a partial melted system as well as by formation from preexisting BiPb-2212 crystals. The microstructure and critical current densities j/sub c/ of the tapes seem to be dependent on its mechanism of formation. Maximum j/sub c/-values of 31 kA/cm/sup 2/ (77 K, 0 T) and about 22 kA/cm/sup 2/ were measured on multifilamentary wires with a length of 5 cm and 90 m, respectively, with precursors made by aerosol spray pyrolysis.

Keywords

X-ray diffraction; bismuth compounds; calcium compounds; critical current density (superconductivity); crystal microstructure; high-temperature superconductors; lead compounds; multifilamentary superconductors; powder technology; precipitation; scanning electron microscopy; silver; stoichiometry; strontium compounds; superconducting tapes; thermal analysis; (Bi,Pb)/sub 2/Sr/sub 2/Ca/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub x//Ag; (BiPb)/sub 2/Sr/sub 2/Ca/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O-Ag; 0 T; 5 cm; 77 K; 90 m; DTA; SEM; XRD; aerosol spray pyrolysis; annealing; critical current density; microstructure; monofilamentary wire tapes; multifilamentary wire tapes; oxide-powder-in-tube-technique; phase composition; phase formation; Annealing; Critical current density; Crystal microstructure; Kinetic theory; Length measurement; Performance evaluation; Powders; Strontium; Wires; X-ray scattering;

fLanguage

English

Journal_Title

Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on

Publisher

ieee

ISSN

1051-8223

Type

jour

DOI

10.1109/77.621036

Filename

621036