Title :
Design Considerations for a CCC Bridge With Complete Digital Control
Author :
Williams, Jonathan M. ; Rietveld, Gert ; Houtzager, Ernest ; Janssen, Theodoor J B M
Author_Institution :
Nat. Phys. Lab., Teddington, UK
Abstract :
The design considerations for a completely digitally controlled cryogenic current comparator resistance ratio bridge, including the feedback loops for voltage and current balance, are described. The numerical algorithms have been modeled and optimized, and the overall system performance is illustrated with example measurement data. It is shown that the final performance of the bridge is limited only by the accuracy of the current comparator, the noise sources associated with the current and voltage null detectors, and the resistors under test. An explanation of how the effect of leakage resistance in the system is minimized is also given.
Keywords :
bridge circuits; cryogenics; current comparators; digital control; feedback; numerical analysis; optimisation; CCC bridge; current balance; current null detectors; digitally controlled cryogenic current comparator resistance ratio bridge; feedback loops; leakage resistance; numerical algorithms; voltage balance; voltage null detectors; Bridge circuits; Cryogenic electronics; Current measurement; Digital control; Feedback loop; Noise measurement; Resistance; Cryogenic current comparator (CCC); digital feedback loops; digital measurement; noise measurement; resistance measurement;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIM.2011.2149330