Title :
Face Feature Weighted Fusion Based on Fuzzy Membership Degree for Video Face Recognition
Author :
Jae Young Choi ; Plataniotis, Konstantinos N. ; Yong Man Ro
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea
Abstract :
This paper proposes a new video face recognition (FR) method that is designed for significantly improving FR via adaptive fusion of multiple face features (belonging to the same subject) acquired from a face sequence of video frames. In this paper, we derive an upper bound for recognition error arising from the proposed weighted feature fusion to justify theoretically its effectiveness for recognition from videos. In addition, in order to compute the optimal weights of face features to be fused, we develop a novel weight determination solution based on fuzzy membership function and quality measurement for face images. Using four public video databases, the effectiveness of the proposed method has been successfully evaluated under the conditions that are similar to those in real-world video FR applications. Furthermore, our method is simple and straightforward to implement.
Keywords :
face recognition; feature extraction; fuzzy set theory; image fusion; image sequences; video signal processing; FR improvement; adaptive fusion; face feature weighted fusion; face image quality measurement; face sequence; fuzzy membership degree; fuzzy membership function; multiple face features; optimal weight computation; public video databases; real-world video FR applications; recognition error; upper bound; video face recognition; video frames; weight determination solution; Face; Face recognition; Feature extraction; Frequency modulation; Lighting; Upper bound; Weight measurement; Face quality measurement; face sequences; fuzzy membership; video face recognition (FR); weighted feature fusion;
Journal_Title :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2185693