Title :
Avalanche assisted upconversion in Pr3+/Yb3+-doped ZBLAN glass
Author_Institution :
Condensed Matter & Thermal Phys. Group, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., NM
fDate :
2/27/1997 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The author reports efficient upconversion optical pumping of the 3P levels of Pr3+ in ZBLAN glass codoped with Yb 3+. Measurements of Pr3+ visible emission against infrared pump intensity demonstrate the existence of an avalanche pumping process which comprises three components: radiationless energy transfer from Yb3+ to Pr3+, excited-state absorption in Pr3+, and cross-relaxation between excited Pr 3+ ions and ground-state Yb3+ ions
Keywords :
aluminium compounds; avalanche breakdown; barium compounds; fibre lasers; fluorescence; fluoride glasses; lanthanum compounds; nonradiative transitions; optical frequency conversion; optical pumping; praseodymium; sodium compounds; ytterbium; zirconium compounds; Pr3+/Yb3+-doped ZBLAN glass; ZBLAN:Pr,Yb; ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF:Pr,Yb; avalanche assisted upconversion; cross-relaxation; excited-state absorption; fibre lasers; fluorescence emission; infrared pump intensity; radiationless energy transfer; upconversion optical pumping; visible emission;
Journal_Title :
Electronics Letters
DOI :
10.1049/el:19970220