• DocumentCode
    1539941
  • Title

    Hyperion project follows sun

  • Author

    Schreiner, Keri

  • Volume
    16
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    2001
  • Firstpage
    4
  • Lastpage
    8
  • Abstract
    Describes the field testing of the Hyperion robotics project which uses the concept of sun-synchronous navigation. Hyperion is made of aluminum tubing and has four, wheels on two axles. Each wheel has a motor, and the front axle has a passive joint that can roll and yaw relative to the back end. Hyperion steers by driving the wheels at different speeds, and the passive front-axle joint turns the robot in arcs. The 1.5 meter-high front axle gives the robot´s digital cameras and laser scanner a view of surrounding terrain; the latter helps it detect close-range obstacles. A third panoramic camera offers remote observers a view of its surroundings. All other robot components are housed in the body, which is mounted between the axles. Hyperion uses a pair of global positioning system receivers and an odometric system to determine its position and orientation and wheel-based odometric:sensing to estimate motion. Odometry also enables positioning and orientation on other planets, where the robot could use things such as a star, sun, or terrain landmark in place of GPS. Multiple onboard sensors act as Hyperion´s health-monitoring and fault-detection system, checking everything from computer processes and laser scanners to a sensor suite that monitors the rate at which the system receives GPS information. The planner combines a priori knowledge of terrain, planetary rotation, sun location, solar flux predictions, and predictions of rover capability.
  • Keywords
    Global Positioning System; distance measurement; fault diagnosis; image sensors; mobile robots; path planning; planetary rovers; Devon Island; Hyperion project; aluminum tubing; close-range obstacles; digital cameras; global positioning system receivers; laser scanner; odometric system; panoramic camera; path planner; rover capability; solar panel; sun-synchronous navigation; Aluminum; Axles; Digital cameras; Global Positioning System; Mobile robots; Navigation; Sensor systems; Sun; Testing; Wheels;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Intelligent Systems, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1541-1672
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/5254.956075
  • Filename
    956075