Title :
Continuous superconducting-magnet filtration system
Author :
Saho, N. ; Isogami, H. ; Takagi, T. ; Morita, M.
Author_Institution :
Mech. Eng. Res. Lab., Hitachi Ltd., Tsuchiura, Japan
fDate :
6/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We developed a new water purification system using a continuous superconducting-magnet filtration system that removes phytoplankton. The system consists of twin-type magnets with a helium refrigerator: a reciprocating magnetic main filter, and a rotating magnetic sub-filter. This system removes phytoplankton from lake water by separating coagulated magnetic flocks with the magnetic filters. The filters can be continuously cleaned and regenerated under low magnetic fields while flocks are being separated under high magnetic fields. This system removed more than 93% of the phytoplankton from lake water at flow rates of 400 m/sup 3//day.
Keywords :
magnetic fields; superconducting magnets; water treatment; coagulated magnetic flocks; helium refrigerator; high magnetic fields; low magnetic fields; phytoplankton removal; reciprocating magnetic main filter; rotating magnetic sub-filter; superconducting-magnet filtration system; twin-type magnets; water purification system; Filtration; Lakes; Magnetic fields; Magnetic separation; Particle separators; Purification; Refrigeration; Superconducting filters; Superconducting magnets;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on