Title :
Tunable Fiber Laser Using a MEMS-Based in Plane Fabry-Pérot Filter
Author :
Masson, Jonathan ; St-Gelais, Raphael ; Poulin, Alexandre ; Peter, Yves-Alain
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Eng. Phys., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
Abstract :
We propose a tunable erbium doped fiber laser based on a Fabry-Pérot (F-P) cavity tuned by an electrostatic actuator. The device is made of single crystalline silicon. The F-P cavity consists of two Bragg mirrors, one being displaced by a comb-drives actuator. The F-P cavity, grooves for optical fibers and electro-mechanical structure are fabricated by deep reactive ion etching on a 70 μm silicon on insulator wafer and are integrated in a ring fiber laser. The resulting tunable fiber laser has a tuning range of 35 nm in the C-band and a spectral width of less than 0.06 nm. The maximum applied voltage for full tuning of the laser is 37 V. The mechanical resonance frequency of the actuated mirror is 14.4 kHz allowing fast tuning of the laser. The maximum output power is 1.8 mW.
Keywords :
Fabry-Perot resonators; electrostatic actuators; erbium; fibre lasers; laser cavity resonators; laser tuning; optical filters; spectral line breadth; sputter etching; Bragg mirrors; Jk:Er; comb-drives actuator; deep reactive ion etching; electrostatic actuator; frequency 14.4 kHz; optical fibers; plane Fabry-Perot filter; power 1.8 mW; silicon on insulator wafer; size 70 mum; tunable fiber laser; voltage 37 V; wavelength 35 nm; Erbium; Erbium-doped fiber lasers; Fiber lasers; Laser tuning; Mirrors; Optical fiber devices; Optical fiber filters; Optical fibers; Ring lasers; Tunable circuits and devices; ${rm Er}^{3+}$ doped fiber; Fabry-Pérot cavity; laser; micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS); tunable;
Journal_Title :
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JQE.2010.2050299