Dynamic physical resource block allocation algorithms for uplink long term evolution

The authors investigate dynamic physical resource block (PRB) allocation for the uplink long-term evolution (LTE) system with single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA). Three dynamic PRB allocation algorithms are proposed, which are referred to as the maximum greedy (MG), mean enhanced greedy (MEG) and single mean enhanced greedy (SMEG) algorithms, respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms significantly outperform the previous two-dimensional (2-D) algorithm in terms of bit error rate (BER) and data rate fairness. The MEG algorithm is shown to provide a performance close to the Hungarian algorithm (optimal algorithm to maximise the SE) in terms of spectral efficiency (SE), while requiring a much lower computational complexity. SMEG further reduces the complexity of MEG with little performance degradation. Furthermore, the effects of imperfect channel estimation, root mean square (RMS) delay, Doppler spread and channel estimate feedback delay on performance are investigated.