Abstract :
The aim of the calculation presented in this report is to get more data about the specific calorimetric effect, e.g. the cathode cooling or heating per electron, of thermo-field electron emission from metals over wide ranges of work functions, eφ=2.0 to 4.5 eV, electron temperatures Tc=2000 to 4500 K, and electric field strengths F=106 to 108 Vcm-1. For metals such as Cu, Nb, Mo, and W, most commonly used in vacuum electron discharge devices, the temperature range has been further expanded up to 500 to 10000 K
Keywords :
cathodes; electric strength; electron field emission; thermionic electron emission; vacuum breakdown; work function; 2000 to 4500 K; 500 to 10000 K; Cu; Mo; Nb; W; calorimetric effect; cathode cooling; cathode heating; electric field strengths; electron temperatures; thermo-field electron emission; vacuum electron discharge devices; work functions; Cathodes; Cooling; Crystallization; Electron emission; Elementary particle vacuum; Equations; Niobium; Physics; Resistance heating; Temperature distribution;