Title :
Self-assembly of cubic-like nanostructures to form star-like lead sulfate microstructures
Author :
Salavati-Niasari, M. ; Ranjbar, M. ; Mohandes, F.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Inorg. Chem., Univ. of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
fDate :
6/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
In this Letter, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was applied not only as surfactant, but also as sulfur source to produce lead sulfate (PbSO4) micro/nanostructures via a microwave-assisted route. All experiments were carried out in propylene glycol as a solvent. The effect of preparation parameters, such as microwave power and irradiation time, on the morphology of products was studied. Scanning electron microscopy images indicated that after microwave irradiation for 12 min at 750 and 900 W, star-like microstructures of PbSO4 composed of cubic-like nanostructures were obtained. Pure orthorhombic PbSO4 was obtained after annealing at 450°C for 3°h. Photoluminescence properties of PbSO4 micro/nanostructures at room temperature were investigated.
Keywords :
annealing; lead compounds; nanofabrication; nanoparticles; photoluminescence; scanning electron microscopy; self-assembly; PbSO4; annealing; cubic-like nanostructures; heating; microwave irradiation time; microwave power; microwave-assisted route; morphology; nanopowders; photoluminescence properties; propylene glycol; scanning electron microscopy; self-assembly; sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant; star-like lead sulfate microstructure; sulfur source; temperature 293 K to 298 K; temperature 450 degC; temperature 750 degC; time 12 min; time 3 h;
Journal_Title :
Micro & Nano Letters, IET
DOI :
10.1049/mnl.2012.0290