DocumentCode
1555167
Title
Propagation of SLF/ELF Electromagnetic Waves Excited by an Underground HED in the Lower Ionosphere
Author
Wang, Yong-Xing ; Jin, Rong-Hong ; Liang, X.-L. ; Geng, Jun-Ping
Author_Institution
Dept. of electronic Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China
Volume
60
Issue
11
fYear
2012
Firstpage
5412
Lastpage
5418
Abstract
Abnormity of super low frequency (SLF) and extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic radiation on the satellite has been discovered before the earthquakes occur by the earthquake prediction researchers. In order to estimate the effects on the electromagnetic radiation in the lower ionosphere associated with the seismic activity, SLF/ELF waves radiated from a possible seismic current source modeled as an underground horizontal electric dipole (HED), are precisely computed by using a speeding numerical convergence algorithm. Its main feature and its originality of this algorithm are that the appropriate identical terms are subtracted and added to the original exact series. The subtraction accelerates significantly its numerical convergence. The added terms sum to simple closed-form expressions. It needs 700 series items and takes 10 min by the calculation directly sum of the series algorithm, while it only needs 100 series items and takes 0.3 min by the speeding numerical convergence algorithm. So the series items decreases and the speed is also greatly improved. The field intensity during night is less than that during day, and its change is small. Because the absorption loss of the ionosphere is very big, the field intensity in the lower ionosphere greatly decreases along the altitude.
Keywords
Earth; Earthquakes; Electromagnetic radiation; Geophysical measurement techniques; Ground penetrating radar; Ionosphere; Satellites; Electromagnetic radiation; horizontal electric dipole (HED); lower ionosphere; speeding numerical convergence algorithm; super low frequency (SLF)/extremely low frequency (ELF);
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-926X
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TAP.2012.2207682
Filename
6236091
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