Title :
Heterogeneous integration through electrokinetic migration
Author :
Ozkan, Mihrimah ; Ozkan, Cengiz S. ; Kibar, Osman ; Wang, Mark M. ; Bhatia, Sangeeta ; Esener, Sadik C.
Author_Institution :
Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of California, Riverside, CA, USA
Abstract :
We apply basic electrophoretic motion to semiconductor materials engineering for development of the next level of heterogeneous integration technology. Furthermore, we demonstrate the utility of these tools in integration of inorganic devices with biological species in order to explore the utility of these tools in biotechnological applications.Electrical and optical addressing techniques are shown to allow for more rapid and parallel patterning of biological species and inorganic objects.
Keywords :
DNA; biological techniques; biomolecular electronics; biotechnology; electrochemical electrodes; electrokinetic effects; electrophoresis; microfluidics; photoelectrochemistry; self-assembly; Coulomb repulsion; DNA; biological species; biotechnological applications; current-voltage characteristics; electrical field addressing; electrochemical system; electrokinetic migration; electrophoretic motion; heterogeneous integration technology; immobilized cells; inorganic devices integration; liquid-solid junctions; live mammalian cells; microelectrophoresis; optical addressing; optoelectrochemical circuit; optoelectronic addressing; photocurrent; pick-and-place patterning; potential drop; self-assembly; semiconductor materials engineering; solid-state band energy distribution; Biomedical optical imaging; Electrodes; Electrokinetics; Gaskets; Glass; Indium tin oxide; Microfluidics; Pharmaceutical technology; Rubber; Self-assembly; Animals; Body Patterning; Cell Division; Data Display; Electrophoresis; Fibroblasts; Fibrosarcoma; Humans; Mice; Models, Chemical; Motion; Nanotechnology; Optics; Robotics; Semiconductors;
Journal_Title :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE
