Title :
A blind watermarking technique for multiple watermarks
Author :
Wong, Peter H W ; Au, Oscar C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., China
Abstract :
We propose a blind watermarking technique to embed multiple watermarks simultaneously. It allows the use of correlated key to embed multiple watermarks. A dual-key system is used to reduce the chance of the removal of watermark. Each embedded watermark can be decoded/detected by its own key. One direct approach and two iterative approaches are proposed to reduce the correlation effects among the noise-like keys. Experimental results show that multiple watermarks can be embedded without significant loss in PSNR and the watermark can be detected when the watermarked image is JPEG compressed.
Keywords :
computational complexity; correlation methods; discrete cosine transforms; watermarking; JPEG compressed; PSNR; blind watermarking technique; correlated key; correlation effects; dual-key system; iterative approaches; multiple watermarks; noise-like keys; watermarked image; Gold; Image coding; Iterative decoding; Iterative methods; Noise reduction; PSNR; Robustness; Spread spectrum communication; Transform coding; Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03. Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7761-3
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2003.1206129