Title :
Generating Synthetic Irises by Feature Agglomeration
Author :
Shah, Shalin ; Ross, Arun
Author_Institution :
West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA
Abstract :
We propose a technique to create digital renditions of iris images that can be used to evaluate the performance of iris recognition algorithms. The proposed scheme is implemented in two stages. In the first stage, a Markov random field model is used to generate a background texture representing the global iris appearance. In the next stage a variety of iris features, viz., radial and concentric furrows, collarette and crypts, are generated and embedded in the texture field. The iris images synthesized in this manner are observed to bear close resemblance to real irises. Experiments confirm the potential of this scheme to generate a database of synthetic irises that can be used to evaluate iris recognition algorithms.
Keywords :
Markov processes; biometrics (access control); eye; feature extraction; image recognition; image representation; image texture; Markov random field model; background texture representation; digital rendition; feature agglomeration; iris image synthesis; iris recognition algorithm; texture field embedding; Biometrics; Cornea; Image databases; Iris recognition; Markov random fields; Muscles; Pigmentation; Principal component analysis; Spatial databases; Waveguide discontinuities; Biometrics; Feature agglomeration; Markov Random Fields (MRF); Synthetic iris;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing, 2006 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Atlanta, GA
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0480-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.2006.313157