• DocumentCode
    1567705
  • Title

    A neuromimetic controller for robotic motion

  • Author

    Wolpert, S.

  • Author_Institution
    Penn State Univ.-Harrisburg, Middletown, PA
  • fYear
    2009
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    2
  • Abstract
    In this study, a controller for robotic motion based on neuroscientific principles was developed and implemented using an artificial neural element and a conventional robotic arm. With independent control over arm final position, velocity, acceleration, and deceleration, this system offers a more smooth, efficient and life-like motion than conventional open-loop methods. The system makes use of a single positional sensor, and derives all other sensory feedback signals from that sensor´s output. The controller is a discrete neuromime, with an excitatory input dedicated to a ldquostartrdquo directive, and inhibitory synapses for position, velocity, acceleration, deceleration, and hard limiters. The system is easily upgradable to additional excitatory and inhibitory inputs, and will be able to mimic a broad range of motion trajectories, with emphasis on those derived from human elbow joint measurements.
  • Keywords
    brain-computer interfaces; controllers; humanoid robots; mobile robots; motion control; neurocontrollers; position control; robot kinematics; velocity control; acceleration; arm final position; artificial neural element; conventional robotic arm; deceleration; discrete neuromime; human elbow joint measurement; inhibitory synapses; life-like motion; neuromimetic controller; robotic motion; sensory feedback signal; single positional sensor; velocity; Acceleration; Control systems; Motion control; Open loop systems; Output feedback; Robot control; Robot motion; Robot sensing systems; Sensor systems; Velocity control;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Bioengineering Conference, 2009 IEEE 35th Annual Northeast
  • Conference_Location
    Boston, MA
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-4362-8
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-4364-2
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/NEBC.2009.4967714
  • Filename
    4967714