DocumentCode :
1567833
Title :
Increasing bone mineral density in immobilized children using a dynamic stander: Pilot study
Author :
Damcott, M.D. ; Blochlinger, Sheila ; Mantilla, Bruno ; Foulds, Richard
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ
fYear :
2009
Firstpage :
1
Lastpage :
3
Abstract :
With passive standing increasingly being incorporated into the therapeutic programs of immobilized children, the impact of mechanical loading on bone mineral density (BMD) has become a focus in the field. However, concurrent research in the bone mechanostat suggests that the oscillating flow created during the reciprocal loading of bone in daily activities is a major contributing factor for increasing BMD. Therefore a dynamic stander, which applies reciprocal loading mimicking those loads experienced during normal walking, was designed. This pilot study was aimed to test the feasibility of using the device in the clinical and educational settings. The preliminary results suggest minimal design modifications and while the data for BMD is inconclusive, results do suggest further investigation to determine the impact the new device has on BMD is warranted.
Keywords :
biomechanics; biomedical engineering; bone; density; bone mechanostat; bone mineral density; dynamic stander; immobilized children; mechanical loading; normal walking; oscillating flow; reciprocal loading; Biomedical engineering; Bones; Educational institutions; Hospitals; Legged locomotion; Medical treatment; Minerals; Osteoporosis; Pediatrics; Vibrations;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Bioengineering Conference, 2009 IEEE 35th Annual Northeast
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4362-8
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4364-2
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/NEBC.2009.4967724
Filename :
4967724
Link To Document :
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