Title :
Mechanism design for multi-agent meeting scheduling including time preferences, availability, and value of presence
Author :
Crawford, Elisabeth ; Veloso, Manuela
Author_Institution :
Comput. Sci. Dept., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Abstract :
We examine the benefits and limitations of mechanism design as it applies to multi-agent meeting scheduling. We look at the problem of scheduling multiple meetings between various groups of agents that arise over time. Each of the agents has private information regarding their tune preferences for meetings. Our aim is to extract this information and assign the meetings to times in a way that maximises social welfare. We discuss problems with previous attempts to design incentive compatible (IC) and individually rational (IR) mechanisms for the task. We focus on the problem of determining when agents are available. In particular, we show that when agents with general valuation functions are asked to supply their availability for meeting times, there is no IC and IR mechanism. Given this impossibility result, we show how the likelihood of violating IR can be reduced through agents expressing their value for the presence of others at meetings. We also show how requesting agent preferences for entire schedules helps to eliminate IC problems.
Keywords :
multi-agent systems; scheduling; software agents; agent preference; incentive compatible design; incentive compatible mechanism; individually rational mechanism; information extraction; mechanism design; multiagent meeting scheduling; private information; social welfare; time availability; time preferences; tune preferences; valuation function; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Cost accounting; Data mining; Intelligent agent; Processor scheduling; Software agents; Software design;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004). Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-2101-0
DOI :
10.1109/IAT.2004.1342952