A routing efficient mechanism for WSN

WSN is one of the most interesting over past few years. The WSN nodes are used to collect data from the environment, where they are deployed. In this paper, we go through node creation and deployment, cluster formation, building the hop tree, routing formation, hop tree updation, route repair mechanism. The routing concept was explained as it calculates the distance from each node to the sink node, and according to that numbers it transmits data to the node. We explained that routing concept and data aggregation. The routing concept is based on the number of hops, the cluster formation take places and the numbers of hops are changed. It leads to energy saving method. The advantages are energy saving, extend network lifetime, efficient routing method, and data aggregation method.