Title :
MAVEN contamination venting and outgassing analysis
Author :
Petro, Elaine M. ; Hughes, David W. ; Secunda, Mark S. ; Chen, Philip T. ; Morrissey, James R. ; Riegle, Catherine A.
Author_Institution :
Goddard Space Flight Center, Nat. Aeronaut. & Space Adm., Greenbelt, MD, USA
Abstract :
Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) is the first mission to focus its study on the Mars upper atmosphere. MAVEN will study the evolution of the Mars atmosphere and climate, by examining the conduit through which the atmosphere has to pass as it is lost to the upper atmosphere. An analysis was performed for the MAVEN mission to address two distinct concerns. The first goal of the analysis was to perform an outgassing study to determine where species outgassed from spacecraft materials would redistribute to and how much of the released material might accumulate on sensitive surfaces. The second portion of the analysis serves to predict what effect, if any, Mars atmospheric gases trapped within the spacecraft could have on instrument measurements when re-released through vents. The re-release of atmospheric gases is of interest to this mission because vented gases from a higher pressure spacecraft interior could bias instrument measurements of the Mars atmosphere depending on the flow rates and directions.
Keywords :
Mars; aerospace materials; aircraft instrumentation; climatology; contamination; outgassing; planetary atmospheres; planetary surfaces; upper atmosphere; MAVEN contamination venting; Mars atmosphere and volatile evolution; Mars atmospheric gas trapping; Mars climate; Mars upper atmosphere; atmospheric gas re-releasing; instrument measurement; outgassing analysis; spacecraft; spacecraft materials; Apertures; Instruments; Optical variables measurement; Pollution measurement; Space vehicles; Surface contamination; Surface treatment; MAVEN; Mars; outgassing; venting;
Conference_Titel :
Aerospace Conference, 2014 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Big Sky, MT
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-5582-4
DOI :
10.1109/AERO.2014.6836229