Title :
Methods for parameters diagnostics of multifunctional electrophysical explosive complex "EMIR"
Author :
Selemir, V. ; Borovkov, V. ; Volkov, A. ; Demidov, V. ; Ivanovskiy, A. ; Kornilov, V. ; Moiseenko, A. ; Stepanov, N. ; Tatsenko, O. ; Usenko, P. ; Chelpanov, V.
Author_Institution :
Russian Fed. Nucl. Center - VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia
Abstract :
For future research in the area of thermonuclear fusion and physics of high-energy-density VNIIEF is conducting the development of the multifunctional electrophysical explosive complex "EMIR". It is supposed, that with the use of this complex the conditions of thermonuclear ignition in high temperature plasma (/spl sim/0.3 keV) with a lifetime about several nanoseconds, forming during the electrodynamic compression of cylindrical plasma shells in Z-pinch geometry, will be achieved. One of the main problems to be resolved for realization broad-scale experiments on the complex "EMIR" are the development of methods for diagnostics of the processes, taking place in its separate devices. Along with the development of the methods intended to measure electrotechnical parameters of the magnetic energy source modules the development of methods for radiation diagnostics of plasma load and cavity with the thermonuclear target is of primary importance. In the report the measurement methods of the main power module parameters, including plasma current breaking, systems of the soft X-ray generation and the thermonuclear target are considered. The sensitivity and resolution of the methods are pointed out. The proposed measurement methods are adapted to conditions of explosive experiments with increased level of electromagnetic noise and may be tested on different laboratory installations. The realization of experiments with such methods will promote the obtaining of important information about dynamics of processes, which take place in the multifunctional electrophysical explosive complex "EMIR".
Keywords :
X-ray production; Z pinch; explosions; fusion reactor operation; fusion reactor targets; plasma diagnostics; pulse generators; pulsed power supplies; 0.3 keV; EMIR multifunctional electrophysical explosive complex; VNIIEF; electromagnetic noise; high temperature plasma; high-energy-density physics; magnetic energy source modules; measurement methods; parameters diagnostics method; plasma cavity; plasma current breaking; plasma load; pulsed power supply; radiation diagnostics; soft X-ray generation; thermonuclear fusion; thermonuclear ignition; thermonuclear target; Electromagnetic measurements; Explosives; Fusion reactors; Physics; Plasma devices; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma measurements; Plasma sources; Plasma temperature; Plasma x-ray sources;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. PPPS-2001. Digest of Technical Papers
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7120-8
DOI :
10.1109/PPPS.2001.1001692