Design of optimal nodes topology using efficient topology maintenance algorithm in wireless sensor network

Tracking applications environmental monitoring, battlefield surveillance, health care solutions are the applications for which wireless sensor network has been studied widely. In this paper various topologies are explored from which optimal topology is to be chosen. For improved network topology in wireless sensor network this system also explore the optimal node distribution. As the distribution of nodes is supposed to be regular or uniform but in real environment they may not be employed uniformly which could lead to huge smash on network properties. Further AOMDV algorithm is introduced which is an efficient topology maintenance algorithm which works for routing strategy. Based on analysis of network properties of various topologies optimal topology is to be chosen.