The NA62 RICH detector

The NA62 experiment is designed to measure the very rare kaon dacay K⁺ → π⁺ νν at the CERN SPS with a 10% accuracy. The Standard Model prediction for the Branching Ratio is (8.5 ± 0.7) × 10^-11. One of the challenging aspect of the experiment is the suppression of the K⁺ → μ⁺ ν_μ background at the 10^-12 level. To satisfy this requirement a Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector (RICH), able to separate π^± from μ^± in the momentum range between 15 and 35 GeV/c, with a μ, rejection factor better than 10^-2, is needed. The RICH must also have a time resolution of about 100 ps to disentangle accidental time associations of beam particles with pions. The RICH will have a very long focal length (17 m) and will be filled with Ne gas at atmospheric pressure. Two test beams were held at CERN in 2007 and 2009 with a RICH prototype. The results of the two test beams will be presented: the μ, misidentification probability is found to be about 0.7% and the time resolution better than 100 ps in the whole momentum range.