DocumentCode :
1586338
Title :
Effects in an HPM BWO induced by the spent electron beam
Author :
Fuks, M. ; Schamiloglu, Edl ; Abubakirov, E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., New Mexico Univ., Albuquerque, NM, USA
Volume :
2
fYear :
2001
Firstpage :
1622
Abstract :
As a result of the interaction with an operating wave in a relativistic backward wave oscillator (BWO), electrons end up with a large energy spread regardless of the efficiency of operation of the oscillator. Calculations show that the distribution of electron density as a function of energy is almost symmetric in relation to the average electron energy after transfer of part of electron´s energy to the electromagnetic field. One portion of the distribution has electron energy that is significantly greater than the initial one, while the other portion has smaller electron energy that leads to a decrease of the transported current, limited by the electrons´ own space charge. Local virtual cathodes can appear in the output channel. A portion of the reflected electrons reaches the cathode, decreasing its emission and leading to a modulation of the output radiation. The amplitude and spectrum of the modulation depend on the circumstances of the beam dump for spent electrons. In experiments with an X-band relativistic BWO, an increase of the microwave radiation pulse duration was observed when the electron beam dump was placed close to the interaction space. Pulse shortening could be caused by a decrease of electron emission due to reflected electrons decreasing the beam current below the start current. Therefore, conditions in the beam dump can interrupt the regime of stationary generation.
Keywords :
backward wave oscillators; relativistic electron beam tubes; space charge; X-band; electromagnetic field; electron beam dump; electron density distribution; electron energy spread; high power microwave source; pulse duration; relativistic backward wave oscillator; space charge; spent electron beam; virtual cathode; Amplitude modulation; Cathodes; Electromagnetic fields; Electron beams; Electron emission; Magnetic fields; Oscillators; Physics computing; Power engineering and energy; Space charge;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. PPPS-2001. Digest of Technical Papers
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7120-8
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/PPPS.2001.1001876
Filename :
1001876
Link To Document :
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