Title :
Measurement of low oxygen concentrations by phosphorescence lifetime using fiber optic
Author :
Campo, J.C. ; Pérez, M.A. ; González, M. ; Ferrero, F.J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. de Ingenieria Electrica y Electron., Oviedo Univ., Spain
Abstract :
This paper a relatively simple, low cost industrial prototype for measuring low oxygen concentrations in gaseous medium based on phosphorescence lifetime of Al-Ferron in sol-gel probe is presented. The main advantages over other techniques are an excellent sensitivity, precision, selectivity, response time and facility of maintenance. Fiber optic is used to guide the light. This fact allows one to reach difficult places and to make the measurements from a distance. The design of the system and best ways to minimize the emission maximizing the excitation light from the light source, the optimal distance from the fiber optic to the chemical sensor, and a simple method to filter the response are discussed and verified with the prototype developed. The system allows the detection of oxygen concentrations of 0.005%
Keywords :
fibre optic sensors; gas sensors; nonradiative transitions; oxygen; phosphorescence; radiation quenching; radiative lifetimes; spectrochemical analysis; triplet state; Al-Ferron; O; chemical sensor; fiber optic sensing; gaseous media; intersystem crossing; low cost industrial prototype; low oxygen concentrations measurement; maintenance ease; optimal distance; phosphorescence lifetime; precision; response time; selectivity; sensitivity; sol-gel probe; triplet state; Chemical sensors; Costs; Delay; Gas industry; Light sources; Optical design; Optical fibers; Phosphorescence; Probes; Prototypes;
Conference_Titel :
Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1998. IMTC/98. Conference Proceedings. IEEE
Conference_Location :
St. Paul, MN
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4797-8
DOI :
10.1109/IMTC.1998.676907