Title :
Dimensionality reduction of face images for gender classification
Author :
Buchala, Samarasena ; Davey, Neil ; Frank, Ray J. ; Gale, Tim M.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Hertfordshire Univ., Hatfield, UK
Abstract :
Data in most real world applications are high dimensional and learning algorithms like neural networks have problems in handling high dimensional data. However, the intrinsic dimension is often much less than the original dimension of the data. We use a fractal based method to estimate the intrinsic dimension and show that a nonlinear projection method called curvilinear component analysis can effectively reduce the original dimension to the intrinsic dimension. We apply this approach for dimensionality reduction of the face images data and use neural network classifiers for gender classification.
Keywords :
fractals; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); neural nets; principal component analysis; curvilinear component analysis; dimensionality reduction; face images; fractal method; gender classification; high dimensional data; intrinsic dimension; learning algorithms; neural networks; nonlinear projection; principal component analysis; Computer science; Educational institutions; Fractals; Independent component analysis; Neural networks; Performance evaluation; Postal services; Principal component analysis; Support vector machine classification; Support vector machines;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Systems, 2004. Proceedings. 2004 2nd International IEEE Conference
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8278-1
DOI :
10.1109/IS.2004.1344642