Title :
DC conductivity of low density polyethylene containing TiO2
Author :
Damon, D.H. ; Henk, P.O. ; Henriksen, M.
Author_Institution :
Connecticut Univ., Storrs, CT, USA
Abstract :
The conductivities of LDPE (low-density polyethylene) and LDPE plus 1 wt.% TiO2 are compared. It is shown that the composite has a higher conductivity and that the temperature dependence of its conductivity is not described by an Arrhenius equation. A comparison of the temperature dependence at the measured current density in samples which have different thermal histories and different exposures to silicone oil shows that the shape of the log current density versus 100/ t curve is undoubled due to the presence of the TiO2 and is not the result of the presence of silicone oil or of morphological differences between filled and unfilled LDPE. The results of measurements of both the field dependence and the temperature dependence suggest that the conductivity may be represented as the product of a function of temperature and a function of field strength
Keywords :
composite insulating materials; filled polymers; hopping conduction; space-charge-limited conduction; LDPE; TiO2; conductivity; current density; field strength; hopping conduction; low-density polyethylene; silicone oil; space charge; temperature dependence; thermal history; Conductivity; Current density; Current measurement; Density measurement; Equations; History; Petroleum; Polyethylene; Shape measurement; Temperature dependence;
Conference_Titel :
Conduction and Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics, 1989., Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Trondheim
DOI :
10.1109/ICSD.1989.69207