DocumentCode :
1607940
Title :
Design and preliminary measurements of a diagnostic calorimeter for BATMAN
Author :
De Muri, M. ; Pavei, M. ; Rizzolo, A. ; Bonomo, F. ; Franzen, P. ; Riedl, R. ; Ruf, B. ; Schiesko, L. ; Valente, M. ; Cervaro, V. ; Fasolo, D. ; Franchin, L. ; Tollin, M. ; Pasqualotto, R. ; Serianni, G.
Author_Institution :
Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Assoc., Padua, Italy
fYear :
2013
Firstpage :
1
Lastpage :
6
Abstract :
The ITER project requires neutral beam injection; such additional heating power will be provided by two injectors accelerating negative ions. To study and optimise negative ion production, the SPIDER prototype is under construction in Padova, Italy, whose beam has an energy of 100 keV and a current of 50 A. The instrumented calorimeter STRIKE (Short-Time Retractable Instrumented Kalorimeter Experiment) has been designed with the main purpose of characterising the SPIDER negative ion beam in terms of beam uniformity and beam divergence during short operations (several seconds). STRIKE is made of 16 1D Carbon Fibre Composite (CFC) tiles, intercepting the whole beam and observed on the rear side by infrared (IR) cameras. With two identical samples of the CFC material and with the IR camera under assessment, a reduced version of the entire calorimeter has been built, with the purpose of characterising its diagnostic properties. This mini-STRIKE was used in the BATMAN experiment at IPP (Garching, Germany). As the beamlet divergence in BATMAN is large, the beamlets are superposed in the position where the diagnostic is located; consequently the mini-STRIKE for BATMAN includes a copper mask, facing the beam and featuring 8 apertures. Thus, eight different portions of the beam can be simultaneously sampled, with minimal overlapping of the power coming from adjacent apertures. The copper mask was actively cooled and calorimetry was carried out. The temperature in the centre of the mask and in some positions along the CFC tiles was also measured. In this contribution the design of the system is presented, along with the tests performed before the installation of mini-STRIKE in BATMAN. The calorimetry system is presented in detail as well as the procedure adopted for calorimetrical data analysis. Results of calorimetry are presented together with preliminary correlations with the BATMAN beam features.
Keywords :
Tokamak devices; calorimeters; fusion reactor design; fusion reactor instrumentation; fusion reactor materials; negative ions; plasma beam injection heating; plasma diagnostics; plasma toroidal confinement; plasma-beam interactions; BATMAN beam features; BATMAN experiment; BATMAN installation; CFC material identical samples; CFC tiles; IPP; IR cameras; ITER project; SPIDER negative ion beam; SPIDER prototype; STRIKE; accelerating negative ion injectors; adjacent apertures; beam apertures; beam divergence; beam portions; beam uniformity; beamlet divergence; calorimetrical data analysis; calorimetry system; carbon fibre composite tiles; copper mask; diagnostic calorimeter design; diagnostic calorimeter preliminary measurements; diagnostic properties; heating power; infrared cameras; instrumented calorimeter; mask centre temperature; mini-STRIKE installation; minimal power overlapping; negative ion production; neutral beam injection; short-time retractable instrumented kalorimeter experiment; system design contribution; whole beam; Calorimetry; Cameras; Cooling; Ion beams; Structural beams; Temperature measurement; Tiles; beam diagnostics; calorimetry; diagnostic calorimeter; negative ion beam;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering (SOFE), 2013 IEEE 25th Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-0169-2
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/SOFE.2013.6635464
Filename :
6635464
Link To Document :
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