Decoder-assisted channel estimation and frame synchronization of turbo coded systems

Some previous research has demonstrated the feasibility of decoder-assisted frame synchronization and channel estimation as separate processes for coded systems. Here a joint decoder-assisted process of channel estimation and frame synchronization using the same sync word (SW) is proposed. In brief, the method entails using a SW embedded in the mid-packet for both channel estimation and frame synchronization. The method is based on a list-synchronization scheme, where a correlation-based frame synchronizer passes a list of possible delays to the turbo decoder. The turbo decoder makes the final decision about frame synchronization. The turbo decoder is draw upon pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) techniques for channel estimation using the coded SW of frame synchronization. The performance of channel estimation technique using the SW is presented via simulation.