OTA-based non-linear function approximations

The suitability of operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) as the main active element to obtain basic building blocks for the design of programmable nonlinear continuous-time networks is examined. The main purpose is to show that the OTA, as the active element in basic building blocks, can be efficiently used for nonlinear continuous-time function synthesis. Two efficient nonlinear function synthesis approaches are presented. The first approach is a rational approximation, and the second is a piecewise-linear approach. Test circuits have been integrated using a 3-μm p-well CMOS process. The flexibility of the designed and tested circuits is confirmed